Virtual raves and happy hours during COVID-19: New drug use contexts for electronic dance music partygoers.
Identifieur interne : 000022 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000021; suivant : 000023Virtual raves and happy hours during COVID-19: New drug use contexts for electronic dance music partygoers.
Auteurs : Joseph J. Palamar [États-Unis] ; Patricia Acosta [États-Unis]Source :
- The International journal on drug policy [ 1873-4758 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
The popularity of virtual raves and happy hours has increased during the COVID-19 pandemic. While nightlife settings are often associated with drug use, it is unknown whether virtual events are associated with use.
METHODS
Electronic dance music (EDM) partygoers who live in New York and reported recent drug use were recruited online and screened for eligibility throughout April and May 2020. Eligible adults (n = 128) were asked about virtual rave and happy hour attendance during the COVID-19 crisis. We examined prevalence and correlates of drug use during such events.
RESULTS
55.5% of participants attended virtual raves and 69.5% attended virtual happy hours. 40.9% used illegal drugs during virtual raves and the most frequently used drugs were cannabis (29.6%), ecstasy/MDMA/Molly (8.5%), LSD (7.0%), and cocaine (4.2%). 33.7% used illegal drugs during virtual happy hours and the most frequently used drugs were cannabis (29.2%), cocaine (3.4%), and ketamine (3.4%). Older participants were more likely to use illegal drugs during virtual raves, and those reporting past-year use of more drugs were more likely to use drugs during virtual raves and/or happy hours (ps<0.05).
CONCLUSIONS
EDM partygoers are at risk for using drugs during virtual events. Results can inform prevention and harm reduction efforts.
DOI: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2020.102904
PubMed: 32861536
PubMed Central: PMC7448780
Affiliations:
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Electronic address: joseph.palamar@nyulangone.org.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>New York University Grossman School of Medicine, Department of Population Health, 180 Madison Avenue, Room 1752, New York 10016, NY</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Acosta, Patricia" sort="Acosta, Patricia" uniqKey="Acosta P" first="Patricia" last="Acosta">Patricia Acosta</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>New York University Grossman School of Medicine, Department of Population Health, 180 Madison Avenue, Room 1752, New York 10016, NY, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>New York University Grossman School of Medicine, Department of Population Health, 180 Madison Avenue, Room 1752, New York 10016, NY</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2020">2020</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:32861536</idno><idno type="pmid">32861536</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.drugpo.2020.102904</idno><idno type="pmc">PMC7448780</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000130</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000130</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000130</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000130</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000130</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Virtual raves and happy hours during COVID-19: New drug use contexts for electronic dance music partygoers.</title><author><name sortKey="Palamar, Joseph J" sort="Palamar, Joseph J" uniqKey="Palamar J" first="Joseph J" last="Palamar">Joseph J. Palamar</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>New York University Grossman School of Medicine, Department of Population Health, 180 Madison Avenue, Room 1752, New York 10016, NY, USA. Electronic address: joseph.palamar@nyulangone.org.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>New York University Grossman School of Medicine, Department of Population Health, 180 Madison Avenue, Room 1752, New York 10016, NY</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Acosta, Patricia" sort="Acosta, Patricia" uniqKey="Acosta P" first="Patricia" last="Acosta">Patricia Acosta</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>New York University Grossman School of Medicine, Department of Population Health, 180 Madison Avenue, Room 1752, New York 10016, NY, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>New York University Grossman School of Medicine, Department of Population Health, 180 Madison Avenue, Room 1752, New York 10016, NY</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The International journal on drug policy</title><idno type="eISSN">1873-4758</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND</b></p><p>The popularity of virtual raves and happy hours has increased during the COVID-19 pandemic. While nightlife settings are often associated with drug use, it is unknown whether virtual events are associated with use.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b></p><p>Electronic dance music (EDM) partygoers who live in New York and reported recent drug use were recruited online and screened for eligibility throughout April and May 2020. Eligible adults (n = 128) were asked about virtual rave and happy hour attendance during the COVID-19 crisis. We examined prevalence and correlates of drug use during such events.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>55.5% of participants attended virtual raves and 69.5% attended virtual happy hours. 40.9% used illegal drugs during virtual raves and the most frequently used drugs were cannabis (29.6%), ecstasy/MDMA/Molly (8.5%), LSD (7.0%), and cocaine (4.2%). 33.7% used illegal drugs during virtual happy hours and the most frequently used drugs were cannabis (29.2%), cocaine (3.4%), and ketamine (3.4%). Older participants were more likely to use illegal drugs during virtual raves, and those reporting past-year use of more drugs were more likely to use drugs during virtual raves and/or happy hours (ps<0.05).</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b></p><p>EDM partygoers are at risk for using drugs during virtual events. Results can inform prevention and harm reduction efforts.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="Publisher" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32861536</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>09</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1873-4758</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Aug</Month><Day>18</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>The International journal on drug policy</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Int J Drug Policy</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Virtual raves and happy hours during COVID-19: New drug use contexts for electronic dance music partygoers.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>102904</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S0955-3959(20)30243-7</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.drugpo.2020.102904</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">The popularity of virtual raves and happy hours has increased during the COVID-19 pandemic. While nightlife settings are often associated with drug use, it is unknown whether virtual events are associated with use.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Electronic dance music (EDM) partygoers who live in New York and reported recent drug use were recruited online and screened for eligibility throughout April and May 2020. Eligible adults (n = 128) were asked about virtual rave and happy hour attendance during the COVID-19 crisis. We examined prevalence and correlates of drug use during such events.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">55.5% of participants attended virtual raves and 69.5% attended virtual happy hours. 40.9% used illegal drugs during virtual raves and the most frequently used drugs were cannabis (29.6%), ecstasy/MDMA/Molly (8.5%), LSD (7.0%), and cocaine (4.2%). 33.7% used illegal drugs during virtual happy hours and the most frequently used drugs were cannabis (29.2%), cocaine (3.4%), and ketamine (3.4%). Older participants were more likely to use illegal drugs during virtual raves, and those reporting past-year use of more drugs were more likely to use drugs during virtual raves and/or happy hours (ps<0.05).</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">EDM partygoers are at risk for using drugs during virtual events. Results can inform prevention and harm reduction efforts.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Palamar</LastName><ForeName>Joseph J</ForeName><Initials>JJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>New York University Grossman School of Medicine, Department of Population Health, 180 Madison Avenue, Room 1752, New York 10016, NY, USA. 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The authors alone are responsible for the content and writing of this paper.</CoiStatement></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2020</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>24</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2020</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>29</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>31</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>31</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>31</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>31</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>aheadofprint</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32861536</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S0955-3959(20)30243-7</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.drugpo.2020.102904</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC7448780</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Addict Behav. 2018 Mar;78:85-93</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">29128711</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Addict Behav. 2002 Nov-Dec;27(6):1025-35</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">12369470</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Drug Alcohol Rev. 2019 Nov;38(7):798-806</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">31523872</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Int J Drug Policy. 2019 Nov;73:81-87</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">31349134</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Neuropsychobiology. 2004;50(4):329-35</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">15539865</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Int J Drug Policy. 2019 Aug;70:15-21</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">31055239</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Sch Psychol Q. 2017 Sep;32(3):320-335</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">27441548</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>J Anal Toxicol. 2018 Oct 1;42(8):544-553</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">30371847</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Subst Abus. 2020;41(3):283-285</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32697173</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>État de New York</li></region></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="État de New York"><name sortKey="Palamar, Joseph J" sort="Palamar, Joseph J" uniqKey="Palamar J" first="Joseph J" last="Palamar">Joseph J. 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